Graphene: a nearly perfect fluid.

نویسندگان

  • Markus Müller
  • Jörg Schmalian
  • Lars Fritz
چکیده

Hydrodynamics and collision-dominated transport are crucial to understand the slow dynamics of many correlated quantum liquids. The ratio eta/s of the shear viscosity eta to the entropy density s is uniquely suited to determine how strongly the excitations in a quantum fluid interact. We determine eta/s in clean undoped graphene using a quantum kinetic theory. As a result of the quantum criticality of this system the ratio is smaller than in many other correlated quantum liquids and, interestingly, comes close to a lower bound conjectured in the context of the quark gluon plasma. We discuss possible consequences of the low viscosity, including preturbulent current flow.

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عنوان ژورنال:
  • Physical review letters

دوره 103 2  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2009